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Adding under cabinet lights to your kitchen is a low cost upgrade that renders your kitchen more inviting and more efficient, and you don't need to have a contemporary designed kitchen to get the benefits of this upgrade. Even a traditionally-styled kitchen can easily incorporate under cabinet lights without altering its look because most under cabinet lighting is placed behind the cabinet valance, and is not noticed when it is turned off. This type of kitchen task lighting can be found with various types of bulbs, for example downlight spacing, spotlight effect, brake light stays on, and xenon lights.

Some of the simplest lights for use under kitchen cabinets are "puck" or disk shaped lights that can be placed easily and use small incandescent lights. Typically, these bulbs are housed in polycarbonate and possess a polished aluminum reflector to enhance light output. The simplest of these plug in to common electrical outlets located along the wall or backsplash behind your counter, so even an amateur can set up them with no trouble. The greatest challenge is routing the electrical cord so that it is inconspicuous, but you can purchase special clips to do this.

Some people choose fluorescent lights for their under cabinet lights. They're energy efficient, and the bulbs last longer. These are commonly hardwired lights, so either you or your electrician will have to tap into an outlet, but this is an easy install for an electrician (or a DIY-er expert in electrical work). Many fluorescent lights built for under counter use are rectangular and quite flat, so that they are completely unobtrusive. Many use mini bi-pin T5 type bulbs, which are fairly cheap and rated for about 7500 hours of use. The biggest drawback of fluorescent lighting is that it can distort certain colors (oranges, reds, and purples).

Halogen lights for under cabinet produce bright light and do not distort colors, and certain models are dimmable. They do, however use more energy than fluorescent or incandescent bulbs, and they can get quite hot. Because they create extra heat, it's a good idea not to store food in the cabinet above halogen lights, especially foods that could soften or liquefy (brown sugar, chocolate, etc.). Replacing bulbs for halogen lights of this type generally cost from $5 to $15 and are expected for 2000 hours of use.

Xenon lights also produce bright light and don't distort colors, and they do not get as hot as halogen bulbs. Xenon bulbs are comparable in price to halogen bulbs, but last longer. Also, unlike halogen bulbs, you can handle xenon bulbs with your bare hands, because skin oils will not damage them.

When looking for your under cabinet lights, think about your countertop material. If you have shiny countertops, consider lights with frosted lenses in order that you avoid a "spotlight" effect on the countertops. For every 4 feet of countertop you want to light up, choose one 12-inch fixture, or three puck lights. Some designers recommend installing the fixtures toward the front of the cabinets so that they illuminate more of your working area. And if your cabinets do not have a valance that would hide these under cabinet lights, you can simply find two-inch cabinet molding to fit to the fronts of your cabinets, or you may choose low-profile light fixtures that are hardly noticeable.

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